Research Project on
«Nation building and ethnographic research during the interwar»

This project is financed by the University of Macedonia Research Committee under its 4th framework (2009-2010) program of basic research funding. The 4,000 Euro funding was provided following an assessment process involving external reviewers. The project’s duration is 18 months. Assist. Professor Georgios Agelopoulos is the project’s academic coordinator.

Aims and methodology

The breakdown of the Ottoman Empire in the mid 1910s had important results in the development of social sciences in the region. Just after the Balkan Wars (1912-14) academics and policy makers turned their attention to the problem of incorporating socially, culturally, politically and economically the former Ottoman territories into their nation state structures. Part of this process involved the hybrid attempt to develop ethnological studies and the academic discipline of ethnology. Until this period, the knowledge available on the populations of the region was provided by

    (a) non-academic accounts produced by military personnel, spies, merchants, local expatriates and diplomats.

    (b) scholars with an academic background who traveled in these areas of the Orient and

    (c) academic researchers, mainly arm-chair geographers and demographers.

This project aims in examining aspects of the development of interwar ethnography in the southern Balkans and their relationship with nation-building. Special attention is given to the work of Kostantinos Karavidas and Joseph Obrebski. In analyzing their contribution we take into consideration the wider epistemological, academic and socio-political context of the interwar in the Southern Balkans. For this reason, part of our work focuses on the funding of the School of Oriental Ethnology at the Greek University of Smyrna in 1919. Our research data are the outcome of:
  • Archival research at the Gennadius Library of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
  • Archival research at the Newspapers and Periodicals Library of the Greek Parliament
  • Archival research at the Archives of the University of Athens
  • A field trip in the area where J. Obrebski conducted fieldwork in the late 1920s
  • A field trip in the area where K. Karavidas conducted fieldwork in the 1920s

The research team

  • Αssist. Professor Georgios Agelopoulos (implementation of the research project, project coordinator, collection of primary data, writing-up of the results)
  • Dr. Antonis Patrinos (development and maintenance of the internet site)

Deliverables and results

Further Reading

Additional information on K. Karavidas and J. Obrebski is available in the files included in Galleries 1 and 3. The publications available in the folder Publications present a detailed analysis of their work.

Those wishing to study further on the above mentioned issues should consult the following references. This reading list mainly includes titles in English, French and Greek. A detailed list of references is provided in each of the papers included in the folder Publications.

Bakalaki, A. 1997. ‘Students, Natives, Colleagues: Encounters in Academia and in the Field’. Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 12(4), pp. 502-526.

Bakalaki, A. 2006. ‘A Different Kind of Knowledge? Learning Anthropology in the Greek University System’. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 257-283. 

Bošković A. (ed.) 2010. Other people’s anthropologies. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Γούναρης, Β.Κ., 2007. Τα Bαλκάνια των ελλήνων: από το διαφωτισμό έως τον Α ́ παγκόσμιο πόλεμο. Thessaloniki.

Demirer, S.O. 2010. ‘Anthropology as a nation-building rhetoric: the shaping of Turkish anthropology (from 1850s to 1940s)’. Dialectical Anthropology, Vol. 34(1), pp. 1-19.  

Dorle Dracklé, Iain R. Edgar and Thomas K. Schippers, Educational Histories of European Social Anthropology, (N.Y. 2003).

Elchinova, M. 2007. ‘Sociocultural Anthropology in Bulgaria: Desired and Contested’ in A. Bošković A. (ed.) Other people’s anthropologies. Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 70-82.

Engelking A. 2003. ‘Objective observation and direct experience. Jozef Obrebski’s research in Macedonia, contextualizing his scientific biography’. Ethnologia Polona Vol. 24, pp. 7-28.

Engelking A. 2004. 'Obrebski on Malinowski. The Reception of Functionalism in Poland'. Studia Socjologiczne,  Vol. 2(173), pp. 17-34.

Engelking A. 2006(a). 'Jozef Obrebski: Ehnologist and Sociologist of Warsaw'. Sprawy Narodowosciowe Vol. 29, pp. 91-101.

Engelking A. and J. Serwański. 2006(b). 'Anthropological Writings by Jozef Obrebski'. Sprawy Narodowościowe Vol. 29, pp. 283-285.

Eriksen T.H. 2010. ‘The Otherness of Norwegian Anthropology’ in A. Bošković A. (ed.) Other people’s anthropologies. Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 169-185.

Gefou-Madianou, D. 1993. ‘Mirroring ourselves through western texts: the limits of an indigenous Anthropology’ in H. Driessen (ed.) The politics of ethnographic reading and writing. Saarbrucken: Verlag Publishers, pp. 160-177.

Gefou-Madianou, D. 2000. ‘Disciples, discipline and reflection: anthropological encounters and trajectories’ in M. Strathern (ed.) Audit Cultures. London: Routledge, pp. 256-278.

Gefou-Madianou, D. 2009. ‘Anthropology in the shadow of Greek culture’ [in Greek] in D. Gefou-Madianou (ed.) Aspects of Anthropological Research [in Greek]. Athens: Hellinika Grammata, pp. 61-106.

Halpern J.-M. and Kideckel D. 1983. ‘Anthropology of Eastern Europe'. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 12, pp. 377-402.

Halpern J.M. 2003. ‘Reflections on Jozef Obrebski’ work in Macedonia from the perspective of American Anthropology’. Ethnologia Polona Vol. 24, pp. 29-41.

Hann C., M. Sárkány and P. Skalnik. 2005. ‘Introduction: Continuities and Contrasts in an Essentially Contested field’ in Hann C., M. Sárkány and P. Skalnik (eds) Studying Peoples in the People’s Democracies. Berlin: LIT, pp. 1-20.

Hannerz, U. and T. Gerholm. 1982. The Shaping of National Anthropologies. Special Issue of Ethnos, Vol. 47.

Hannerz, U. 2010. ‘Anthropology’s Global Ecumene’ in Bošković A. (ed.) Other people’s anthropologies. Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 215-230.

Herzfeld, M. 1982. Ours Once More. Folklore, Ideology and the Making of Modern Greece. The Austin: The University of Texas Press.

Herzfeld, M. 1987.  Anthropology through the looking glass. Critical ethnography in the margins of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Καραβάς, Σ. 2002. ‘Οι εθνογραφικές περιπέτειες του “ελληνισμού” (1876 – 1878) Α’, Τα Ιστορικά, Vol. 36,  pp. 23-74.

Καραβάς, Σ. 2003. ‘Οι εθνογραφικές περιπέτειες του “ελληνισμού” (1876 – 1878) Β’, Τα Ιστορικά, Vol. 38.

Καραβίδας, Κωσταντίνος, Παρατηρήσεις περί της φύσεως και της μελλοντικής χρησιμότητος των ιστορικών κοινοτικών οργανισμών ως και περί της προϊούσης πολιτικής χειραγωγήσεως των επί της Ιωνίας ομογενών κοινοτήτων unpublished manuscript (Αthens 1922).

Καραβίδας, Κωσταντίνος, ‘Η πατριωτική επανάστασις και τα κόμματα’, Κοινότης  (Athens 20 November 1922) Α/8, pp. 3-7.

Kαραβίδας, Κ. 1926. ‘Η Μακεδονοσλαβική αγροτική κοινότης και η πατριαρχική οικογένεια εις την περιφέρειαν Μοναστηρίου’, Αρχείον Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών 6, pp. 227-314.

Komninou, M. and Papataxiarcchis E. (eds). 1990. Community, Society and Ideology [in Greek]. Athens: Papazisis.

Krotz, E. 1997. ‘Anthropologies of the South: Their Rise, their Silencing and their Characteristics’. Critique of Anthropology, Vol. 17(3), pp. 237-251.

Kuper, Adam. 1983. Anthropology and Anthropologists: The Modern British School. London.

Kostis, K. 1990. ‘Ο Καραβίδας και η “ανακάλυψη” των χωρικών στη μεσοπολεμική Ελλάδα’ in M. Komninou and E. Papataxiarchis (eds), Κοινότητα, Κοινωνία και Ιδεολογία. Athens: Papazizis.

Kyriakidou-Nestoros, A. 1978. Τhe Theory of Greek Folklore Studies [in Greek]. Athens: Society for the Study of Modern Greek Culture and Education – Moraitis School.

Kyrtsis, A.A. 1996. Sociological thinking and modernizing ideologies in interwar Greece [in Greek]. Athens: nisos. 

Lampiri-Dimaki I. (ed.). 2008. Social Sciences and Vanguard in Greece 1950-1967. Athens: Ε.Κ.Κ.Ε. and Gutenberg.

Marketos S., 2007. The Founding of the University of Thessaloniki: A Political Choice [in Greek] paper presented at the conference University and Reforms in Greece, University of Athens, Athens 7-8 June 2007.

Μαυρογορδάτος, Γ., 1990. ‘Ο Καραβίδας, θεωρητικός και ιδεολόγος του μικροαστισμού’ in M. Komninou and E. Papataxiarchis (eds), Κοινότητα, Κοινωνία και Ιδεολογία. Athens.

Mihăilescu V., I. Iliev and S. Naumović. 2008. ‘Introduction’ in Mihăilescu V., I. Iliev and S. Naumović (eds.) Studying Peoples in the People’s Democracies II. Berlin: Lit, pp. 1-18.

Μouzelis, N., 1976. ‘Greek and Bulgarian Peasants: Aspects of Their Sociopolitical Situation during the Interwar Period’. Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 18(1) , pp. 85-105.

Obrebski, J., 1933.Unpublished PhDThesis Family organization among Slavs as reflected in the custom of couvade.  UM-Du-Bois-Library.

Obrebski, J., 1974. Yesterday’s people: peasants in Polesie: an exhibition of photographs of rural eastern Poland, Amherst, Massachusetts.

Obrebski, J., 1976. The changing peasantry of Eastern Europe, edited by Barbara and Joel Halpe Book UM-Du-Bois-Library.

Obrebski, J., 1977. Ritual and social structure in a Macedonian village, edited by Barbara Ker Book UM-Du-Bois-Library.

Obrebski, J., “Ritual and Social Structure in a Macedonian village”, EthnoAnthropoZoom, Vol. 2, pp. 1-18.

Obrebski J . and Engelking A. 2007. Polesie. Warsaw: Oficyna Nauk.

Panopoulos P. 2003.  ‘Between self and others. The academic establishment of Greek Anthropology’ in Educational Histories of European Social Anthropology edit. by D. Dracle, I.R. Edgar and T.K. NY: Berghan Books, pp. 193-205.

Papataxiarchis, E. 2005. ‘Un moment pluriel. L’ethnographie grecque au tournant du siècle’. Ethnologie française, Vol. 35, pp. 213-227.

Papataxiarchis, E. 2003. ‘Social Anthropology in post-WWI Greece. The first steps’ [in Greek] in Lampiri-Dimaki I. (ed.) Social Sciences and Vanguard in Greece 1950-1967. Athens: Ε.Κ.Κ.Ε. and Gutenberg, pp. 115-154.

Papataxiarchis, E., 2011. ‘From ‘national’ to ‘social science’. Politics, ideology and disciplinary formation in Greek anthropology before, during and after the dictatorship’. Paper presented at the conference The Rise of Anthropology ‘on the Margins of Europe’ 1945-1991. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, 9 – 10 March 2011.

Πυργιωτάκης, Ι., 2001. Εκπαίδευση και κοινωνία στην Ελλάδα. Αthens.

Restrepo, E. and A. Escobar. 2005. ‘Other Anthropologies and Anthropology Otherwise’. Critique of Anthropology, Vol. 25(2), pp. 99-129.

Sanders I. 1936. A Bulgarian Village.

Sanders I.1939. ‘Neighborhoods and Neighborly Relations in a Bulgarian Village”. Social Forces, Vol. 17(4), pp. 532-537.

Sanders I. 1949. Balkan Village. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

Sanders I. 1950. ‘Changing Status of the Peasant in Eastern Europe'. Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, Vol. 271, pp. 78-93.

Sanders, I. T. 1954–5. ‘The nomadic peoples of Northern Greece. Ethnic puzzle and cultural survival’, Social Forces Vol. 33, pp. 122–129.

Sanders, I. T. 1962. Rainbow in the Rock. The People of Rural Greece. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

Sigalas, N. 2001. ‘Hellenism and Hellenization: The formation of the modern Greek notion of Hellenism’ [in Greek]. Ta Istorika, Vol. 34, pp. 3-70.

Tandoğan, Z. 2010. ‘Anthropology in Turkey: Impressions for an Overview’ in Bošković A. (ed.) Other people’s anthropologies. Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 97-109.

Toudasaki, E. 2003. ‘Anthropology and folklore studies’ [in Greek]. Dokimes, Vol. 11-12, pp. 7-63.

Trubeta S., 2010. ‘The "strong nucleus of the Greek race": Racial nationalism and anthropological science’. Focaal - European Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 58, pp. 63-78.

Tsitselikis D. and D. Christopoulos, 2008. ‘From the experience of the ‘‘Cretan state’’ and the ‘‘Great Idea’’ of the early 20th century to the ‘‘multicultural society’’ of the early 21th century’ in D. Christopoulos (ed.) The untold issue of the minorities, Athens: KEMO – Kritiki, pp. 33-67.

Vermeulen, Han F. and Arturo, Alvarez Roldan (eds). 1995. Fieldwork and Footnotes: Studies in the History of European Anthropology. London.

Wilkinson, H.R., 1951. Maps and politics. A review of the ethnographic cartography of Macedonia. Liverpool.

Αναζήτηση

Τοπική Γενική
 
powered by FreeFind



Eπικοινωνία


Xρηματοδότηση